"-gaire" meaning in Old Irish

See -gaire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *-garyom, formed with the suffix *-om and the stem *gary-. This formation is also found in Gaulish, in adgarion from the Chamalières inscription. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*ǵeh₂r-}}, {{der|sga|cel-pro||*-garyom}} Proto-Celtic *-garyom, {{m|cel-pro|*-om}} *-om, {{m|cel-pro|*garyeti|*gary-}} *gary-, {{m|cel-gau|adgarion}} adgarion Head templates: {{head|sga|suffix}} -gaire
  1. forms verbal nouns of derivatives of gairid (“to call”) Tags: morpheme Derived forms: airfócrae, airgaire, fócrae, imfrecrae, tacrae
    Sense id: en--gaire-sga-suffix-bJRlF5sm Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -gaire meaning in Old Irish (1.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeh₂r-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-garyom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-garyom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-om"
      },
      "expansion": "*-om",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*garyeti",
        "3": "*gary-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gary-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "adgarion"
      },
      "expansion": "adgarion",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-garyom, formed with the suffix *-om and the stem *gary-. This formation is also found in Gaulish, in adgarion from the Chamalières inscription.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-gaire",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "airfócrae"
        },
        {
          "word": "airgaire"
        },
        {
          "word": "fócrae"
        },
        {
          "word": "imfrecrae"
        },
        {
          "word": "tacrae"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ar- + -gaire → airgaire (“prohibition”, verbal noun of ar·gair (“to prohibit, forbid”))",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "frith- (“against”) + -gaire → frecrae (“answer”, verbal noun of fris·gair (“to answer”))",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms verbal nouns of derivatives of gairid (“to call”)"
      ],
      "id": "en--gaire-sga-suffix-bJRlF5sm",
      "links": [
        [
          "gairid",
          "gairid#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gaire"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "airfócrae"
    },
    {
      "word": "airgaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "fócrae"
    },
    {
      "word": "imfrecrae"
    },
    {
      "word": "tacrae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeh₂r-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-garyom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-garyom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-om"
      },
      "expansion": "*-om",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*garyeti",
        "3": "*gary-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gary-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "adgarion"
      },
      "expansion": "adgarion",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-garyom, formed with the suffix *-om and the stem *gary-. This formation is also found in Gaulish, in adgarion from the Chamalières inscription.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-gaire",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish suffixes",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵeh₂r-"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ar- + -gaire → airgaire (“prohibition”, verbal noun of ar·gair (“to prohibit, forbid”))",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "frith- (“against”) + -gaire → frecrae (“answer”, verbal noun of fris·gair (“to answer”))",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms verbal nouns of derivatives of gairid (“to call”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gairid",
          "gairid#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gaire"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.